Former US secretary of state Colin Powell dies

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Tributes are being paid to former US Secretary of State Colin Powell, who has died of Covid-19 complications aged 84.

The former top military officer died on Monday morning, his family said. He was fully vaccinated, reports BBC.

Powell became the first African-American secretary of state in 2001 under Republican President George W Bush. He also sparked controversy for helping garner support for the Iraq War.

“We have lost a remarkable and loving husband, father, grandfather and a great American,” the family said in a statement, thanking the staff at the Walter Reid Medical Center “for their caring treatment”.

Powell had previously been diagnosed with multiple myeloma – a type of blood cancer – and Parkinson’s disease, both of which may have made him more susceptible to Covid symptoms, according to US media.

George W Bush was among the first to pay tribute to “a great public servant” as well as “a family man and a friend” who “was such a favourite of presidents that he earned the Presidential Medal of Freedom – twice”.

Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair – who worked closely with Powell during the early years of the Iraq War – said he was someone of “immense capability and integrity” who was “a great companion, with a lovely and self-deprecating sense of humour”.

Remembrances also poured in from prominent African American leaders. Civil rights activist Al Sharpton called him “a sincere and committed man”, while members of the Congressional Black Caucus praised his “legacy of valour and integrity”.

US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin, the first black man to serve in that role, hailed Powell as “a tremendous personal friend and mentor” who would be “impossible to replace”.

How will Americans remember Colin Powell?
My father looked up to Colin Powell quite a lot actually. My dad was an army officer and, to him, seeing a black man rise to such a prominent role in the military and further on into appointed office was really powerful for him. I can’t speak to this with 100% certainty, but I think that his view of him now is a little bit more conflicted. – Isaiah Reeves, 25, Tennessee.

His impact on my decision [as a Jamaican-American] to join the military was significant. At the time of his rise through the military ranks, it was unexpected for a poor Jamaican-American boy from New York City to achieve what he did in life. When he became Secretary of State, I understood there is no limit to what individuals can achieve, regardless of socio-ethnic background. – Michelle Dunkley, 57, New Jersey.

Mr Powell, a moderate Republican who broke with his party to endorse Barack Obama in 2008, became a trusted military adviser to a number of leading US politicians.

He also saw service and was wounded in Vietnam, an experience that later helped define his own military and political strategies.

However, he would say himself that his own legacy had been damaged by a speech to the United Nations Security Council which used faulty intelligence to back the invasion of Iraq.

“It was painful. It’s painful now,” Mr Powell told ABC News in 2005.